Are you in search of “What is the Union Public Service Commission?” If yes, then you are in the right place. This article explains all the important information that you need to know about the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in 2023.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an independent and autonomous constitutional institution under the government of India.
The Union Public Service Commission consists of a board chairman and a team of members. In a nutshell, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the principal civil services manpower recruiting agency of the government of India.
In this article, “What is the Union Public Service Commission?” in 2023 we will have an in-depth discussion on the following topics as well.
- What is the composition of the Union Public Service Commission?
- What are the functions of the Union Public Service Commission?
- What are the Powers of the UPSC?
- Who is the Present UPSC Chairman of India?
- How many exams are conducted by UPSC?

What is the Union Public Service Commission?
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an independent and autonomous constitutional institution under the government of India.
It conducts competitive exams on a pan-India basis for selecting personnel for different positions such as civil services, engineering services, medical services and forest services.
The Union Public Service Commission consists of a board chairman and a team of members. In a nutshell, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the principal civil services manpower recruiting agency of the government of India.
It is responsible for the appointment of officers to all India services. The union government consults UPSC in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, promotion and disciplinary matters of its officials.
Further, The UPSC reports directly to the President of India and also advises the government on matters relating to the appointment and, transfer of officers. it is an autonomous constitutional institution.
By the time you complete reading the blog post, you will have complete information on “What is the Union Public Service Commission?” and also of the following topics as well.
- What is the highest post in the union public service commission civil service?
- How many exams are conducted by the UPSC?
- List of exams conducted by the UPSC
- UPSC Exam Pattern
- Union Public Service Commission login
- UPSC registration and UPSC online application
- Official website of UPSC
- UPSC ka full form in English
- UPSC chairman list
- List of former members of the commission

What is the Union Public Service Commission?
The Union Public Service Commission or better known as UPSC is the principal UPSC civil services recruiting agency to the government of India.
The Union Public Service Commission is responsible for the appointments to all India civil services.
The Government of India consults UPSC in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, promotion and disciplinary matters of its officials.
Further, The UPSC reports directly to the President of India and also advises the Government.
Above all, it is an autonomous constitutional institution. The UPSC meaning is the union public service commission.
What is the Union Public Service Commission offers?
The UPSC offers excellent career opportunities like UPSC IAS to talented and dynamic young individuals.
The UPSC of India believes in the quality of its young people and therefore ensures their development, motivation and growth.

Visit the official website links to know more about the following.
- The Union Public Service Commission
- Functions Of Union Public Service Commission
- The Union Public Service Commission Secretariat
- The Union Public Service Commission Directory
- Historical Perspective of the Union Public Service Commission
- Career through the UPSC or the union public service commission of India
- Download an Information Kit about the UPSC
- Benefits of the UPSC
- How do You Apply for positions through the UPSC?
- Professional and Personal Development through the UPSC
What is the composition of the Union Public Service Commission?
The composition of the Union Public Service Commission is a team of members. The composition of the UPSC is as follows on 1st December 2022.
1. Dr. Manoj Soni – Chairman |
2. Ms Smita Nagaraj – Member |
3. Ms M. Sathiyavathy – Member |
4. Dr T. C. A. Anant – Member |
5. Rajiv Nayan Choubey – Member |
6. Lt. Gen. Raj Shukla (Retd.) – Member |
7. Mrs. Preeti Sudan – Member |
Who is the present UPSC chairman?
Dr. Manoj Soni is the UPSC Chairman present as of 1st December 2022.
What is the composition and function of the Union Public Service Commission?
The composition of Union Public Service Commission is a team of ten members. The primary functions of the Union Public Service Commission are to conduct UPSC Exams.
Other functions of the Union Public Service Commission are as follows.
- Advise the government on topics relating to the recruitment of civil services personnel
- Advise the government on appointments, promotions and transfers of its officers
- Advise the government on disciplinary matters of its personnel
- Conduct UPSC examinations
- Direct recruitment of personnel through selection and interviews
- Appointing personnel for the Government on promotion and deputation
- Framing Recruitment Rules for the Government
Main Function Of Public Service Commission
The main functions of the Union Public Service Commission are to conduct UPSC civil services Exams.
Powers Of UPSC
Every candidate should have a fair understanding of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission).
The constitution entrusts the UPSC with the power to conduct the UPSC civil services exam. This government agency has its own is constitutional powers.
The UPSC is entrusted with handling the country’s prestigious exams such as;
- Civil Services Examination
- National Defense Academy Examination
- Engineering Services Examination etc.
The Government of India established the Union Public Service Commission through a government of India act.
The Government of India established a separate Public Service Commission at the state level and also at the national level.
Present UPSC Chairman Of India
The present UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) chairman of India is Dr. Manoj Soni.
UPSC Office In Delhi
The union public service commission operates through its administrative secretariat headquartered in New Delhi.
The UPSC Office In Delhi address is at Dholpur House, in New Delhi.
What is the Union Public Service Commission? {UPSC In India}
The Union Public Service Commission or better known as UPSC and is the principal recruiting agency for the government of India.
Functions Of Union Public Service Commission
Union public service commission is responsible for appointments and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central government services.
UPSC Recruitment Test
The union public service commission is responsible for the UPSC Recruitment Test and appointments to the services of the Union and All India Services.
The Government of India consults UPSC in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, promotion and disciplinary matters of officials.
UPSC Details
The commission reports directly to the President of India and also advises the Government. UPSC is a constitutional institution that functions with freedom and liberty.
UPSC Address
The commission operates through its administrative secretariat headquartered in New Delhi. Union public service commission in Delhi address is at Dholpur House, in New Delhi.
Visit the official website of the UPSC to get the official details like an official telephone directory, contact number, first chairman, chairman list etc.
Who is the present UPSC chairman?
Dr. Manoj Soni is the UPSC Chairman present.
When was the Union Public Service Commission Established?
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) was founded or instituted on 1 October 1926 as Public Service Commission, later rechristened as the Union Public Service Commission of India.
What is the highest post in the union public service commission civil service?
The highest posts in the union public service commission civil service are IAS, IFS and IPS.

How Many Exams Are Conducted By UPSC
The union public service commission conducts the following UPSC Civil Service Exam or the Indian Civil Service Exam to select officers for various administrative positions across the country.
List Of Exams Conducted By UPSC
The Exams Conducted by UPSC are as follows.
1. UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE – IAS Exam)
The UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE – IAS Exam): The UPSC Civil Service Exam (CSE) selects personnel for the Indian Civil Services like IAS, IPS, IFS etc.
The UPSC Civil Service Exam (CSE) Eligibility
The candidate must be a graduate of a recognized university.
2. The Indian Engineering Services Examination (ESE)
The UPSC Indian Engineering Services Examination (ESE) selects Officers to the Indian Engineering Services (IES).
Engineering Services Examination (ESE) Eligibility
The candidate must be an engineering graduate from a recognized university.
3. The UPSC Combined Defense Services Examination (CDS)
The UPSC Combined Defense Services Examination (CDS) selects youths for the Combined Defense services academies in India.
Combined Defense Services Examination (CDS) Eligibility
The candidate must be an unmarried graduate from a recognized university.
4. National Defense Academy Examination (NDA)
The UPSC conducts the National Defense Academy Examination (NDA) to recruit youths for National Defense Academy.
National Defense Academy Examination (NDA) Eligibility
The candidate must be unmarried and pass the intermediate examination.
5. The Indian Combined Medical Services Examination (CMSE)
The Indian Combined Medical Services Examination (CMSE) selects medical officers for various medical departments under the Government of India.
Combined Medical Services Examination (CMSE) Eligibility
The candidate must be a qualified medical officer.
6. Indian Economic Service and Indian Statistical Service Examination (IES & ISS )
The UPSC conducts Indian Economic Service and Indian Statistical Service Examination (IES & ISS) to recruit Grade IV officers in the Indian Economic and Statistical Services.
Indian Economic Service and Indian Statistical Service Examination (IES & ISS) Eligibility
The candidate must be a graduate of a recognized university.
7. The UPSC Indian Forest Service Examination (IFSE)
The UPSC Indian Forest Service Examination (IFSE) selects personnel as Indian Forest Service Officers.
Indian Forest Service Examination (IFSE) Eligibility
The candidate must be a graduate of a recognized university.
8. The Special Class Railway Apprentice Examination (SCRA)
The Special Class Railway Apprentice Examination selects personnel for the Mechanical and Electrical Engineering division of the Indian Railways.
Special Class Railway Apprentice Examination (SCRA)Eligibility
The candidate must be a graduate in the relevant trade from a recognized university.
9. Central Armed Police Force Examination (CAPF)
The UPSC conducts the Central Armed Police Force Examination (CAPF) examination to select officers as Assistant Commandants in the Central Armed Police Forces.
Central Armed Police Force Examination (CAPF) Eligibility
The candidate must be a graduate of a recognized university.
10. Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam
The UPSC conducts Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam to select personnel as the Indian Geo-Scientist and Geologist Service Officers.
Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam Eligibility
The candidate must be a graduate in the relevant trade from a recognized university.
Exams Conducted By UPSC After 12th
National Defense Academy Examination (NDA)
The UPSC conducts the National Defense Academy Examination (NDA) to recruit youths to National Defense Academy.
National Defense Academy Examination (NDA) Eligibility
The candidate must be unmarried and pass the intermediate examination.
Top UPSC Exams List
The top UPSC Exams are grouped into 5 classes. They are ;
1. IAS (Indian Administrative Services) |
2. UPSC CMS (Combined Medical Services) |
3. UPSC CAPF (Central Armed Police Forces – Assistant Commandant) |
4. UPSC (UPSC Exam) |
5. 3. IES (Indian Engineering Services Exam) |
UPSC full form {Full form of UPSC and IAS}

- The IAS full form is Indian Administrative Service
- The UPSC full form is the union public service commission.
Easiest UPSC Exam
Candidates ought to choose the Easiest UPSC Exam subjects in such a way that, helps them to score higher marks.
Geography, political science, sociology and Public administration are some of the best subjects that can help bring higher marks in the UPSC IAS exam.
Therefore, Exams in subjects like geography, political science, sociology etc are the Easiest UPSC Exam than professional subjects like engineering and medical science.
UPSC Exam Pattern
UPSC Civil Services Exam (IAS) pattern: The UPSC Exam pattern consists of the following six important stages. They are,
1. IAS Preliminary Exam |
2. UPSC Preliminary Exam results |
3. IAS Mains Exam |
4. UPSC main results |
5. IAS Interview |
6. UPSC Exam Final Results |
Reservation in UPSC
Reservation for SC, ST, OBC, EWS and PwBD candidates. Reservation for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Economically Weaker Sections and Persons with Benchmark Disabilities candidates in respect of vacancies as may be fixed by the Government.
(Refer to FAQ Q 43. What are the provisions for reservation for SC, ST, OBC, EWS and PwBD candidates?)
UPSC rules
The UPSC is an independent organisation under the government of India. It carries out a spectrum of duties under Article 320 of the Constitution of India.
The Indian Constitution entrusts the UPSC to Advise Govt of India, UT Administrations and Autonomous institutions like NDMC, MCD, DJB, EPFO, ESIC etc.
UPSC rules
- The UPSC solicits applications for all its exams on the online method.
- Applicants have to log on to http://www.upsconline.nic.in/ to locate the “ONLINE APPLICATIONS forms ”.
- Aspirants have to apply online after reading the complete instructions.
- The online application can be filled in and tendered in the web portal of the UPSC.
- Online submission of the UPSC Application is completed in two steps. Part-I and Part-II.
- when the applicant finishes Part-I of the UPSC registration a Registration ID is issued to the candidate by the system.
- After finishing the process of filling in Part-I of the online application, the applicants have to fill in Part II of the online application.

Union Public Service Commission login
Union Public Service Commission login: UPSC registration and UPSC online application submission is relatively a simple process — all you have to do is follow the procedure given on the official website after login in with your UPSC login credentials.
The UPSC Online Registration for Civil Services Exam
Official Website Of UPSC: UPSC Registration for Civil Services Examination is entirely an online process. The online registration process begins with the release of the UPSC Notification For Civil Services Exam.
The UPSC Exam notification contains all the information regarding the UPSC online registration and application process.
The UPSC Civil Services Exam process starts with the UPSC Registration at the Official Website Of UPSC. The UPSC Registration process involves two distinct stages. They are part 1 and part -2.
UPSC Registration process Part -1
- Visit the official website of UPSC
- Click on Apply Online link
- complete the part- 1 online registration process by carefully entering all the required details.
Carefully read all the directions before filling out the online registration form. After the successful completion of UPSC Online Registration Part -1, you will get the registration ID on your registered email ID. Keep this Registration ID safe for part- 2 of the UPSC Online Registration.
UPSC Registration process Part -2
After the successful registration for part- 1, move on to the Part II of the registration process. Log in to the official website of UPSC by using the login credentials.
Carefully enter all the required details and move on to complete the application process by completing the payment.
On successful completion of the Part-2 Registration form, you will get a registration ID and password for future use.
Union Public Service Commission login: You can now log in to the official website of UPSC with your UPSC login credentials to download the following documents.
- UPSC notification 2023 PDF
- UPSC admit card download
- Download the UPSC Syllabus PDF
How to download the UPSC syllabus from the official website?
Visit the official website of UPSC, navigate to the Examination section then to Revised Syllabus and Scheme. Download the UPSC syllabus from the official website here.
How to download the UPSC syllabus in Hindi?
Visit the official website of (Hindi) UPSC, navigate to the Examination section then to (Hindi) Revised Syllabus and Scheme.
Download the UPSC syllabus in Hindi from this section of the official website.
How to download UPSC syllabus PDF?
Visit the official website of UPSC, navigate to the Examination section then to Revised Syllabus and Scheme.
Download the UPSC syllabus PDF from this section of the official website.
Official Website of UPSC
You can also visit the official website of UPSC to get the official details like;
- The Official Telephone Directory
- the contact number of the Civil Services India commission
- First Chairman of the union public service commission
- the present chairman
- the UPSC chairman list of the union public service commission.
UPSC Chairman List

UPSC Chairman List of the Commission (since 1926)
Name | Date when took overcharge | The date on which relinquished charge |
1. Sir Ross Barker | October 1926 | August 1932 |
2. Sir David Petrie | August 1932 | 1936 |
3. Sir Eyre Gorden | 1937 | 1942 |
4. Sir F.W. Robertson | 1942 | 1947 |
5. H.K. Kripalani | 01.4.1947 | 13.1.1949 |
6. R.N. Banerjee | 14.1.1949 | 09.5.1955 |
7. N. Govindarajan | 10.5.1955 | 09.12.1955 |
8. V.S.Hejmadi | 10.12.1955 | 09.12.1961 |
9.B.N.Jha | 11.12.1961 | 22.2.1967 |
10. K.R. Damle | 18.4.1967 | 02.3.1971 |
11. R.C.S. Sarkar | 11.5.1971 | 01.2.1973 |
12. A.R.Kidwai | 05.2.1973 | 04.2.1979 |
13. M.L. Shahare | 16.2.1979 | 16.2.1985 |
14. H.K.L. Capoor | 18.2.1985 | 05.3.1990 |
15. J.P.Gupta | 05.3.1990 | 02.6.1992 |
16. R.M.Bathew (Kharbuli) | 23.9.1992 | 23.8.1996 |
17. S.J.S. Chhatwal | 23.8.1996 | 30.9.1996 |
18. J.M. Qureshi | 30.9.1996 | 11.12.1998 |
19. Gen. (Retd.) Surinder Nath | 11.12.1998 | 25.6.2002 |
20. P.C. Hota | 25.6.2002 | 08.9.2003 |
21. Mata Prasad | 08.9.2003 | 04.1.2005 |
22. R. Hashim | January 4, 2005 | April 1, 2006 |
23. Gurbachan Jagat | April 1, 2006 | June 30, 2007 |
24. Subir Dutta | June 30, 2007 | August 16, 2008 |
25. P. Agrawal | August 16 | August 2014 |
26. Rajni Razdan | August 16, 2014 | November 21, 2014 |
27. Deepak Gupta | November 22 | September 20, 2016 |
28. Alka Sirohi | September 21, 2016 | January 3, 2017 |
29. David R. Syiemlieh | January 4, 2017 | January 21, 2018 |
30. Vinay Mittal | January 22, 2018 | June 19, 2018 |
31. Arvind Saxena | June 20, 2018 | August 24th, 2020 |
32. Pradeep Kumar Joshi (incumbent) | August 7th, 2020 | April 4th 2022 |
33. Dr. Manoj Soni | 5 April 2022 | Incumbent |
Summary of What is the Union Public Service Commission?
Union Public Service Commission In India: The Union Public Service Commission or better known as UPSC is the principal recruiting agency of the government of India.
Union public service commission is responsible for appointments and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central government services.
Union Public Service Commission Recruitment
The union public service commission is responsible for appointments to the services of the Union and All India Services.
The Government of India consults UPSC in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, promotion and disciplinary matters of officials.
Union Public Service Commission Details
The commission reports directly to the President of India and also advises the Government. UPSC is a constitutional institution that functions with freedom and liberty.
Union Public Service Commission Address
The commission operates through its administrative secretariat headquartered in New Delhi. Union Public service Commission in Delhi address is at Dholpur House, in New Delhi.
Visit the official website of the UPSC to get the official details like an official telephone directory, contact number, first chairman, chairman list, website etc.
Union Public Service Commission Chairman
Dr. Manoj Soni is the present union public service commission (UPSC), chairperson.
List of former Members of the Commission (since 1926)
List of former Members of the Commission (since 1926)
Sir Philip Hartog | A.H. Ley | Sayed Raza Ali |
Sir T.V. Raghvachari | M. Keane | Khan bahadur Sir Abdul Qadir |
J.N. Roy | Raibahadur A.N. Chatterjee | J.R. Cunningham |
Sir J. Charles Weir | N.J. Roughton | Naunihal Singh Mann |
Raibahadur B.P. Varma | Sir David Patrie | L.K. Hyder |
H.S. Crosthwaite | Sir Shafaat Ahmed Khan | P.L.Dhawan |
D. Raynell | Sir A.F.Rehman | Sir C.C. Chitham |
L.P. Misra | Sir John Rutherford Dain | K. Sanjiva Row |
W.R.G. Smith | M.A. Rehman | W.A. Cosgrave |
F.C. Edmonds | O.E.Windle | R.P. Patwardhan |
S.G. Grubb | Javad Hussain | K. Zachariah |
W.R. Puranik | J.L. Kapur | Balwant Singh Puri |
S.C. Tripathi | L.D. Joshi | G.C. Chatterjee |
N. Govindarajan | C.B. Nagarkar | N.K. Sidhanta |
A.A.A. Fyzee | S.V. Kanungo | J.S. Pillai |
C.V. Mahajan | J.N. Mukherjee | P.L. Varma |
S.H.Zaheer | G.S. Mahajani | A.T. Sen |
M.L. Chaturvedi | M.A.V. Naidu | A.V. Ramaswami |
Batuk Singh | N.L. Ahmad | B. Khongmen |
Desraj Mehta | A. Appadura | M.S. Doriswami |
R.C.S. Sarkar | Hari Sharma | A.R. Kidwai |
Gen. P.C. Gupta | M.L. Shahare | D.P. Kohli |
H.N. Ramachandra Rao | R.N. Muttoo | R.N. Muttoo |
A.K. Dhan | R.G. Rajwade | Air Marshal T.S. Virk |
P.L. Bhatnagar | Asoka Sen | M. Singaravelu |
Sarup Singh | N.S. Saksena | P.C. Vaidya |
S. Sampath | N.A. Noor Muhammed | S.R. Mehta |
R.O. Dhan | Bhubaneshwar Behara | J.R. Bansal |
Air Vice-Marshal A.K.S. Bakshi | A.M. Abdul Hamid | K. Venkata Ramiah |
S. Samaddar | Jagdish Rajan | J.P. Gupta |
R. Arockiasamy | Surendra Nath | Qazi Mukhtar Ahmad |
R.M. Bathew (Kharbuli) | Gen. R.S. Dayal | Vice Admiral |
G.M. Hiranandani | A. Padmanabhan | J.A. Kalyankrishnan |
Harish Chandra | Otima Bordia | S.J.S. Chhatwal |
J.M. Qureshi | S.K. Misra | Ms P. Selvie Das |
B. Krishna Mohan | Kanta Kathuria | K.K. Madan |
Gen. (Retd.) Surinder Nath | P.C. Hota | K.G. Adiyodi |
P. Abraham | M.K. Deb Barma | L. Siddaveere Gowda |
T.K. Banerji | Mata Prasad | Arundhati Ghose |
Om Nagpal | S.D. Karnik | S.R. Hashim |
Smt. Prakashwati Sharma |
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQs on What is the Union Public Service Commission?
What is UPSC ka full form?
Ans. The UPSC ka full form is संघ लोक सेवा आयोग or the {Union Public Service Commission}
What is the full form of UPSC in Hindi?
Ans. The UPSC full form in Hindi is संघ लोक सेवा आयोग {Sangh Lok Seva Aayog}
What is the UPSC full form in Hindi and English?
Ans. The UPSC full form in Hindi and English are as follows;
Hindi: संघ लोक सेवा आयोग {Sangh Lok Seva Aayog}
English: Union Public Service Commission
What is UPSC meaning in Hindi?
Ans. The UPSC meaning in Hindi is संघ लोक सेवा आयोग {Sangh Lok Seva Aayog}
What is UPSC meaning in Tamil?
Ans. The UPSC full form in Tamil is தொழிற்சங்க பொது சேவைகள் ஆணையம் {Yuniyan Potu Cevai Anaiyam}
What is UPSC meaning in Kannada?
Ans. The UPSC full form in Kannada is ಯೂನಿಯನ್ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸೇವಾ ಆಯೋಗ { Yuniyan Sarvajanika Seva Aayoga}
What is UPSC full form in Punjabi?
Ans. The UPSC full form in Punjabi is ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਲੋਕ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨ { Yuniana Loka Seva Kamisana}
What is UPSC meaning in Punjabi?
Ans. The UPSC meaning in Punjabi is ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਲੋਕ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਮਿਸ਼ਨ {Yuniana Loka Seva Kamisana}
What is UPSC full form in Marathi?
Ans. The UPSC full form in Marathi संघ लोक सेवा आयोग { Sangha Loka Seva Aayoga}
What is UPSC meaning in Marathi?
Ans. The UPSC meaning in Marathi is संघ लोक सेवा आयोग { Sangha Loka Seva Aayoga}
What is UPSC meaning in Telugu?
Ans. The UPSC meaning in Telugu is యూనియన్ పబ్లిక్ సర్వీస్ కమిషన్ {Yuniyan Pablik Sarvis Kamisan}
What is UPSC full-form syllabus?
Ans. The meaning of the UPSC full form syllabus is the Union Public Service Commission examination syllabus{UPSC Exam syllabus}
What is UPSC full form?
Ans. The UPSC full form is the Union Public Service Commission.
What is the UPSC full form in English?
Ans. The UPSC full form in English is the Union Public Service Commission.
Conclusion
The article “What is the Union Public Service Commission?” has given us a deep insight into all the important information about the UPSC.
We have seen that the UPSC is a constitutional institution that conducts competitive exams for selecting personnel for positions in civil services under the Union government.
It consists of a chairman and a team of members. The government consults UPSC on a variety of matters relating to the appointment of its officials.